It is common knowledge to everyone, that chocking is simply
caused by food or other objects blocking the airway. The victims find
themselves not able to breathe and talk, before falling unconscious and if not
treated they will die within minutes. Chocking is distinguished by instinctive violent
efforts to breathe with accompanying coughs. In extreme cases, the skin may turn blue.
When you find a person lying unconscious and not breathing near
an eating area, most likely it is a severe case of choking. Immediate aid is
vital in saving the person’s life before ambulance or medical assistance arrives.
It is very important to know what to do to manage the situation well without
panicking.
Handling the Situation
· Assess the scene to see if you are in danger of
getting hurt yourself. This includes some obvious dangers like fire etc. There
are also less obvious dangers like toxic fumes etc. This is very important
because you do not want to hurt yourself and add to the possible death toll.
This also is for the safety of the victim because it could be harder for them
to receive treatment too.
· If the scene is not clear of danger, pull or
carry the casualty to safety and call the police or relevant authorities.
· Immediately begin mouth-to-mouth respiration to
force the air into the lungs until normal breathing resumes.
· If, however, the lungs do not inflate with the
first five breaths, roll the casualty onto the side nearest you, with his or
her chest against your thighs and the head well back. Give up to four hard
slaps on the back.
· Look in the mouth to see if the obstruction has become
dislodged. If it has, hook it out with a finger.
· If not, turn the casualty onto his or her back
and tilt the head well back. Straddle or overlap the casualty’s thighs, or
kneel alongside. Put the heel of one hand between the navel and the bottom of
the breast bone. Cover your hand with the other hand, and give a quick
downward-and-forward thrust with your arms straight. Repeat the thrust up to
five times.
· Check the mouth to see if the obstruction has
been dislodged. If it has, hook it out with a finger.
· If not, resume mouth-to-mouth respiration. If
the lungs again do not expand after the first two breaths, repeat the sequence
of back-slaps, thrusts and mouth-to-mouth respiration.
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